Best Programming Languages Available for Web Development

The world of the internet is filled with a clutter of websites that are developed with the help of different programming languages, offering different benefits and drawbacks. With the availability of a plethora of programming languages for the purpose of development of a website, you must choose the one that suits the best to your needs of a website. Before making a choice of the best language, you need to have a basic understanding of all the available web development programming languages used to develop different websites available on the web.

Programming Languages Available for Web Development

PHP

This language can be referred to as the king of the web development world in the category of server side languages. Websites developed with PHP Development India have covered around 75% of all the servers hosting different websites. Many well-known websites are known to have been programmed with this language, like the Wikipedia, WordPress and a part of the Facebook that users are able to see. Being a server-side language, the code written is processed before the display of the final page to the user, where this language is combined with MySQL for database related functions.

MySQL

This is not a programming language, rather an open source and free database server, but it offers a new language that users need to learn, in order to deal with databases. MySQL is a command-line language with some common GUI tools like PHPMyAdmin available for an easy database management.

Javascript

This language is mostly confused with the object-oriented programming language, Java, while this one is the best option for creating interactive pages. Javascript, a scripting language, executes locally on the browser of the user, which allows web pages to respond easily to different elements of the page and timing events. However, Jquery is the framework for this language, which offers a better compatibility with the browser with the need of a lesser code and is gaining standard for modern websites.

Perl
This language has been known to be the best web-programming language in the past, which can process text very fast. With being a common target of hackers, this language isn’t of much use while programming web pages nowadays.

Python

This is a strong-typed full object-oriented language, which is easy and fun to work with, but attracts a few real-world applications only. Python is used mostly by programmers, working for the development of community-driven, open source and Linux projects.

Ruby

Ruby is another web-programming language that is used along with its framework Roby-on-Rails in many websites like Shopify, Groupon and Twitter’s front-end. This language works similar to PHP with some advantages like less repetition of code, speed, and rapid development, but is not supported by most web servers.

ASP.net

Contributed by Microsoft, this language is used in corporate environments only due to its high security, which requires a particular Windows hosting for execution.

If you are looking to create a modern website with an interactive interface, the use of PHP supported by MySQL database is preferred along with the use of jQuery and Javascript for interactivity. However, other languages are also worth investing in some other specific situations.

The Hack language – Programming Language for Future

Do you know the ‘Codebase’ that is capable of running the largest social networking website Facebook? It is ‘Hack’.

The codebase is ‘Hack’ but it has nothing related to hacking. Hack is a new programming language designed by Facebook that will lets programmers build complex websites and other software quickly and most important without Flaws.

“We can say with complete assurance that this has been as battle-tested as it can possibly be”, said Bryan O’Sullivan, the Facebook engineer behind the language, in a statement.

According to the experts, Hack is a new version of PHP, Mark started building this when he started Facebook.

Hack too runs on the Hip Hop Virtual Machine but it lets coders use both dynamic typing and static typing.

Facebook Explanation about Hack:

“Our principal addition is static typing. We have developed a system to annotate function signatures and class members with type information; our type checking algorithm (the type checker) infers the rest. Type checking is incremental, such that even in the same file, some code can be converted to Hack while the rest remains PHP. Technically speaking, Hack is a gradually typed language: dynamically typed code interoperates seamlessly with statically typed code.”

“The Hack adds additional features beyond static type checking, including collections, lambda expressions, and run time enforcement of return and additional parameter types….We are delighted to open-source both Hack and the tools that we used to convert our codebase hacklang.org.”

“You edit a file and you reload a web page and you immediately get the feedback. You get both safety and speed”, O’Sullivan added.

Free Version of Windows 10 to Raspberry Pi users

Microsoft has announced that to the users of Raspberry Pi Microcomputer, they’ll be offering the free version of Microsoft Windows 10 later this year. As for it seeks to keep pace with, and remain relevant to developing powering the Internet of Things (IoT).

“We see the maker community as an amazing source of innovation for smart, connected devices that represent the very foundation of the next wave of computing, and we’re excited to be a part of this community,” said Kevin Dallas, general Manager, Windows IoT Group (as per Microsoft’s Windows Blog).

While it is worth to note that Raspberry released the next generation of their low-cost microprocessor, the Pi 2, today – adding a Quad Core chip and doubling the memory and this upgrade it done keeping the same price tag – $35. Thus taking the maker-friendly hardware “firmly into PC space”, as they put it.

Providing Windows 10 “free” to the makers is their way in trying to keep pace with Pi’s push into the space, while also generating goodwill, engagement and – Microsoft will be hoping – encouraging adoption of its services within a developer community that is expanding as more types of devices become internet-connected devices.

The $35 “entry level PC” is both an opportunity for Microsoft to expand the usage of its Windows Operating system, but on the other hand, we have users who might go for opting free LINUX distro instead of the paid one.

As per from the blog, Dallas pointed out that Microsoft started the WindowsDeveloperProgram for Internet of Things last year and also, added support for Intel’s Galileo board – another single board computer like Pi and it is compatible with Arduino development hardware and software.

He also said that Support for Pi is the “nextstep”. “Raspberry Pi 2 is a surprisingly powerful device that opens up the world of computing and programming to a huge range of people and skill levels”, he added. “We are excited about our work with the Raspberry Pi foundation and to share that Windows 10 will support Raspberry Pi2. We will be sharing more details about our Windows 10 plans for Internet of Things in the coming months.”

Also, for the first year of usage, users of Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 will be getting free upgrade to Microsoft’s Windows 10.

Funny and Interesting Facts About Programming

We all know the task of programming in computer science. But there are still so many interesting and funny facts about Programming and programmers which are known by a few people. In this article, I will be sharing 10 interesting facts about programming which will help you to know more about programming.

10 interesting facts about programming

1. There is a thing called “Constant Variable”.

My teacher asked me one day, What do you mean by “Variable”? I said: the value of a variable can change within a program. The other asked, What do you mean by “Constant”? I said: the value of constant can’t be changed. Another question was, What do you mean by “Constant Variable”.
2. A parent can kill its children if no longer needed.

Such an evil concept. How the f*ck a parent can kill its children when if the task assigned to them is no longer needed.

3.The root is at the top of the tree.

Anything can happen in programming and here is the example. The first and the top element of a tree is Root. Well.

4. ‘=’ != ‘==’

It has been a big confusion for a beginner. How an equal to is not equal to equal to equal to . xD

5. That ‘ dead moth’

The first actual computer “bug” was identified in 1947 as a dead moth. It was stuck in a Harvard Mark II computer. And now the generation of dead moth is living in the form of 0 and 1s .

6. Ctrl C, Ctrl V, and Ctrl-Z have saved more lives than batman.

Yes, Batman, it is true. The amount of copied code is hundred times more than typing a code . The Ctrl-Z is better than a time machine.

7. Programming and coding are not same.

A coder is clearly instructed on what should be done and what needs to be accomplished. But as a programmer, you must be able to imagine a broad set of solutions to a problem before you even start writing codes. A programmer is a coder but a coder may not be a programmer.

8. Who Invented Java, and when?

James Gosling, at Sun Labs, around 1992; the group was building a set-top box and started by “cleaning up” C++ and wound up with a new language and runtime.

9. PHP wasn’t Meant to be Programming Language.

Lerdorf, the PHP founder, has never intended for PHP to become a programming language for world. He had created the language, or interface at the time, for the purpose of managing his personal website.

10. The first programmer was a lady.

Can’t a girl code? The first ever programmer on this earth was a female, named Ada Lovelace. She was a writer and gifted mathematician and the first woman to devise an algorithm that could be processed a by a machine.

Why Programming is the Must Needed Skill For A Hacker?

Currently, a massive amount of world economy relies on cyber security and the foundations of nations has been laid on the spans of the internet, who doesn’t wish to become a hacker. Being a hacker on the internet seems to be a commanding position with so much to explore at your hand. But are there any pre-requisites for being a good hacker? Or can anyone gain enough knowledge by random methods to earn the position of a good hacker? What most people do not realize, is that being a hacker is not a singular field you need to have a strong command on programming as well. In this article, we will talk about why programming is the must needed skill for a hacker.

What Must a Hacker possess?

What props up in a single search query of the term ‘hacker’ is not enough to define the actual job. The culture of hacking has its roots in the early stage of ARPANET and the deep web, the knowledge related to it and the structure of the internet as a whole.

Ask a layman to learn to hack and it will take ages for him to learn even the simplest of tricks, on the other hand, ask a person with genuine interest in internet and programming and he will work miracles. This is what is the most sought out quality of a hacker. A strong foundation of programming and an inquisitive attitude.

Why does a hacker must be a good programmer?

It is expected that a good hacker must possess the ability to understand and code in C, Python and JAVA. C being the core to UNIX is strongly recommended. Where do these come in use? Well, actually everywhere! These are the languages that allow you to experiment with the existing code by injecting virus snippets and poisoning the streaming thus disrupting servers. Hacking into server depends on a great deal upon how efficiently a code snippet is written and injected.

How does it work?

From web application security to network application security, anything and everything deals with coding. Moreover, having an adept hand in programming provides you an edge and makes you independent to design your attack accordingly. Hackers work anonymously and this is their biggest strength.

Having a good knowledge of creating malware application can help you destabilise entire frameworks with a little help of hacking tools. Numerous hacking tools are freely available on the internet to provide you a little support in your adventures but you can also buy some hacking tools for specific target operations.

How to become an expert?

Recommended: How to Become An Ethical hacker?

Even after having these tools you need to know how to exploit the web. For this reason, Python is considered the best option. Though being on a certain advanced level, python offers the perfect tools to get your task done without leaving a trace of your identity.

Experts believe that to learn Python, the best method is to apply what you know through a project with a simple goal and with time increase the complexity. Master this programming language and the web will bow in front of view. The most efficient way is to develop an aptitude by moulding your thoughts through it.

Learning and practicing exercises from a book or learning it from courseware available on Amazon can provide you a good foundation. Some people also try python.org to learn it first hand from the origin or go for e-book packages.The sources are uncountable, all you need to do is take an initiative.

20 Interesting facts about PHP every developer should know

Interesting facts about PHP

1. PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page.

2. PHP which is now officially known as ‘Hypertext Preprocessor’ was released in the year 1995.

3. Initially written as a set of Common Gateway Interface (CGI) in ‘C’ (1994).

4. PHP was originally designed to replace a set of Perl scripts to maintain Personal Home Pages (also known as PHP).

5. PHP was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995. He wrote the original Common Gateway Interface (CGI) binaries.

See Also: 3 Best PHP Frameworks for Web Development

6. Zeev Suraski and Andi Gutmans, two developers at the Technion IIT, rewrote the parser in 1997 and formed the base of PHP 3.

7. PHP 3 was officially launched in June 1998.

8.Suraski and Gutmans rewrote the PHP 3’s core, producing the Zend Engine in 1999. They also founded Zend Technologies in Ramat Gan, Israel.

9. On May 22, 2000, PHP 4, powered by the Zend Engine 1.0, was released.

10. The main implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group and serves as the de facto standard for PHP as there is no formal specification.

See Also: PHP: world’s Most Loved and Most Hated Programming Language

11. On July 13, 2004, PHP 5 was released, powered by the new Zend Engine II. PHP 5 introduced full-featured object-oriented programming support. It was there in PHP 3 and PHP 4 but only the basic features.

12. PHP is free software released under the PHP License, which is incompatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL) due to restrictions on the use of the term PHP.

13. PHP was originally designed to create dynamic and more interactive web pages. It is the most widely-used, open-source and general-purpose scripting language.

14. It is possible to use PHP in almost every operating system. PHP can be used in all major operating systems including Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and RISC OS.

15. PHP uses procedural programming or object oriented programming and also a mixture of them.

See Also: Best Programming Languages Available for Web Development

16. PHP is installed on over 20 million websites and 1 million web servers. (PHP: 244M sites, 2.1M IP addresses) http://php.net/usage.php

17. 75% of Web 2.0 sites are built in PHP. PHP is used by 81.7% of all the websites whose server-side programming language we know.

18. There are about 5 million PHP developers worldwide.

19.The latest release of PHP till now is PHP 7.

20. Some of the biggest online brands, such as Facebook, ProProfs, Digg, Friendster, Flickr, Technorati, and Yahoo! are powered by PHP.

How To Say ‘Hello World’ in 25 Different Programming Languages

Printing ‘Hello World’ is the most famous program. It is the first example in nearly every programming language for every programmer. Traditionally, it’s the first program developers use to test systems. For programmers, seeing the two words on the screen means their code can compile, load, run and they can see the output.

Read Later: Five Facts about Dennis Richie – The Inventor of C Language

In this article, Let’s talk about how to write HELLO WORLD program in 25 different programming languages. You’ll also know the difficulty and simplicity of these programming languages after looking at their syntax.

1. C PROGRAMMING

#include
int main(void)
{
puts(“Hello, world!”);
}

2. C++ PROGRAMMING

#include
int main()
{
std::cout << “Hello, world!”;
return 0;
}

3. C# PROGRAMMING

using System;
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(“Hello, world!”);
}
}

4. JAVA PROGRAMMING

import javax.swing.JFrame; //Importing class JFrame
import javax.swing.JLabel; //Importing class JLabel
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame(); //Creating frame
frame.setTitle(“Hi!”); //Setting title frame
frame.add(new JLabel(“Hello, world!”));//Adding text to frame
frame.pack(); //Setting size to smallest
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); //Centering frame
frame.setVisible(true); //Showing frame
}
}

5. JavaScript 

document.write(‘Hello, world!’);

6. Python PROGRAMMING

print “Hello, world!”

7. Pascal Codes

program HelloWorld;
begin
WriteLn(‘Hello, world!’);
end.

8. Ruby

puts “Hello, world!”

9. Visual Basic .NET

Module Module1
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine(“Hello, world!”)
End Sub
End Module

10. MatLab

disp (‘Hello, world!’)

11. Swift

println(“Hello, world!”)

12. jQuery

$(“body”).append(“Hello world!”);

13. Bash

echo “Hello World”

14. Perl 5

print “Hello, world!”;

15. Basic

PRINT “Hello, world!”

16. Objective-C

#import
#import
int main(void)
{
NSLog(@”Hello, world!”);
return 0;
}

17. XSLT

Hello World

18. CoffeeScript

console.log ‘Hello, world!’

19. Logo

print [Hello, world!]

20. VBScript

MsgBox “Hello, World!”

21. Clipper

? “Hello World”

22. Delphi

program HelloWorld;
begin
Writeln(‘Hello, world!’);
end.

23. Julia

println(“Hello world!”)

24. Processing

void setup()

{
println(“Hello, world!”);
}

25. R

cat(‘Hello, world!’)

How to Test a SMTP Server ?

First of all, what SMTP actually is?

The abbreviation SMTP is decoded as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol – the mean of transferring emails. This technology can be used to both send and deliver your letters via the Internet. The procedure is pretty simple: once you drop an email, it goes to an SMTP server; the latter sends it to your receiver.

So, what things can you put to the test? Let’s see:

• Does it work at all?
• Why is the connection cut off? That may be your firewall.
• Can your mail server communicate a certain email address or a domain?
• What directives from SMTP does the mail server run?
• In what time will you get the feedback from a server?
• To which exactly hostname does the server respond? Is that configuration right?

And there are two ways to check out all that stuff using the Command Line: manual telneting and online tools. Now, we are going to discuss each of those in detail.

Read Also: What Is a Server? Types Of Servers

Manual testing

Basically, you have to pass authentication. Next, log in to a mail server using its DNS MX. Take a look at possible commands.

For Windows: nslookup -type=mx mailtrap.io

For Linux: nslookup -type=mx mailtrap.io

Here, you need to use the DNS PTR to find out your IP address. Eventually, run one of the commands below (A.B.C.D stands for your IP).

For Windows: nslookup -type=ptr A.B.C.D

For Linux: nslookup -type=ptr A.B.C.D

You will get the code to proceed with. Now, start the communication between the telnet client and the SMTP server. To that end, address the EHLO or HELO command to the mail server.

Then, you will need to determine the address to which emails are transferred. For this, give the MAIL FROM command:

MAIL FROM: <test@railsware.com>

Your next step should be sending the RCPT TO command that identifies the email recipient.

RCPT TO: <test@railsware.com>

Here, the DATA command goes: it detects the actual email content (along with the headers “FROM” and “TO”). Run it previously to writing your message.

Particular mail servers use the PIPELINING technique: the SMTP mail server cannot answer any other commands going after EHLO or HELO until the DATA command is given. It just has to wait. In such a situation, run MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA, and wait for SMPT to respond.

Online testing

To run the test, you must figure out the address of your SMTP server. For this, use the ns lookup command or search for proper online services on the Internet.

When you check out your SMTP server via online services, the test comprises the following stages:

• Examination of the DNS Black List status;
• MX Records authentication;
• Configuration your SMTP server to an SMTP relay server;
• Determination of the email address using PTR Record.

Now, let’s have a look at online tools you can efficiently test your SMTP server with.

MX Toolbox – a simple service indicating such things, as SMTP Reverse DNS Mismatch, SMTP Valid Hostname, SMTP Banner Check, SMTP TLS, SMTP Connection Time, SMTP Open Relay, and SMTP Transaction Time for free. Note that it doesn’t allow you to detect the port or password.

Wormly – you can try it out for free to test your SMTP without identifying the port and password. Besides, it doesn’t provide the secure connection.

SMTPer – a flexible and beneficial service that allows you to submit information about sender and recipient. The functions of port identification, authorization, and a secure connection are supported.

Test SMTP (or test-smtp.com) – a tool you can use for testing relays. However, it is not appropriate for a comprehensive SMTP check.

testsmtp.tcsoftware.net – this is also a service for testing particular processes. It doesn’t examine your SMTP in all aspects; neither has it supported a secure connection.

You can Read more about SMTP testing on the https://mailtrap.io

How Social Media Can Help Your Online Business?

There are many methods at your disposal that you can use to make your website a success. The way that you choose to implement these methods will ultimately play a huge role in the overall profitability of your site. One of the most important inventions of the past 20 years has been social media. It has changed the world in an enormous amount of ways. It is something that can help your online business go to the next level of popularity. However, you need to know how to use it correctly. You might have your own social media accounts. However, this does not guarantee you will be aware of all the benefits that social media can give to a new online business.

Here are a few examples.

1. Social media accounts are totally free to create.

Advertising dollars can be very tough to come by when you are just starting out. Your business has not started to generate a steady income yet. Therefore, you cannot afford to go spending the little money you do have on ads to promote your site.  You will need to be more creative and look for ways to get the word out about your new business that does not cost any money. The best free method of advertising is using social media. Social Media will not cost you a single penny to create a Facebook or Twitter account. Getting this type of exposure without having to spend all of your petty cash is quite a godsend for business owners. You might not be familiar with how social media works. If this is the case, it would be in your best interests to hire a social media consultant to help create a promotional campaign for your online business.

2. You can reach people all around the world.

Social media is a worldwide phenomenon. This is a fact that you must consider. Advertising your online business on a blog will most likely only attract people from one particular country. However, social media is used in countries all around the world. It is a great way to let foreigners know about the products and services that you sell. You might want to open a store in a foreign country in the future. You can use social media to gauge the interest of the various countries that you are communicating with. You can then see which countries have the most positive reaction to your products. This will allow you to see the countries that are most likely to embrace your store if you decide to open one there. Email marketing campaign services are another great way of attracting new customers.

3. You can communicate directly with your customers.

Just like email marketing campaign services You can do much more than send out promotional messages on social media. You will also be able to get involved in conversations with people who are thinking about buying your products. You can also take suggestions from people who have already bought some of your stuff.

How to Recover Deleted Data from Hard Drives ?

A hard disk is one the most important part of our computer. All important files including users data like photos, videos, documents, Presentation ppt files, Excel files, pdf, folders, emails, programs data, etc are all stored on computer hard drive. If something wrong happens with the hard disk, it becomes a big problem.

In this article, I will be talking about the common cause that affects hard drives and what are the things happens in the background when data are deleted, and I will talk about a Recovery Software solution to recover deleted files from computer hard drive.

How do we often lose our files?

Following are the common reasons which may cause files on computer hard drive been deleted:

1. Computer blue screen or crashed and then can not boot up
2. Accidentally deleted important files from computer hard drive
3. Hard disk is corrupted
4. Accident format computer hard drive
5. Computer resets to factory settings which result in all personal data on computer hard drive been deleted

What happens when files are deleted or computer hard drive is formatted?

The actual file’s data may store anywhere on computer hard drive, and there’s a file table which maintains the address of each file, so when a user needs to read a file, the computer operation system first read the file table to get the address of file’s actual data. Then the actual data is read.

When files are deleted from computer hard drive, the computer operation system actually does not go to erase the actual data. Instead, it only goes to file data and delete the file address entry. By doing this, the space occupied by file’s data is now free as no file in file table is pointing that address, so the address can be used for any new file. Moreover, the delete process will be fast as there’s no need to go to erase the actual data from computer hard disk. Since the file’s actual data is not erased, there’s a chance to recover those data if we can read the hard disk bit and bit and then collect all pieces of data and form them into a file.

Hard drive crash or format will be similar to above, file table could be corrupted which may result in a hard disk crash. When a hard disk is formatted, all file’s data are still there, only all entries in file table are deleted.

How to Recover Deleted Files or Formatted/Corrupted Hard Drives?

There are plenty of software available in the market to recover the data from hard drives but most of them are either expensive or hard to understand or outdated. If there is any good software for data recovery, it is Easeus data recovery software. It is free and easy to use

The Easeus recovery software scans the hard drive bit by bit, and then form the pieces of data into logical files. So no matter hard disk is corrupted, or user format the hard disk, or files are deleted from hard drive, a good Easeus recovery software can help to restore lost files.

For example, you need to select the type of file you want to recover and the software will find them for you.

The Easeus Software provides a lot of features like Deleted recover formatted files, recover from hard drive damage,  recover from virus attack, recover from OS crash or error, recover from lost partition, recover from the raw partition, RAW partition, recover any files And more.

Enhancing Security to Gain Protection from Identity Thefts

A considerable increase in the crime rates, an economy that is suffering from indecisiveness and a continual onslaught of technological advancements are some of the common scenes that we are able to notice in the modern era. Well, in such situations, entrepreneurs must take certain relevant steps, in order to safeguard their businesses from all sorts of complicated problems.  One such tetchy issue is identity theft. It can be loosely defined as the fraudulent access and utilization of someone else’s information without the permission of the person concerned. Although frequently neglected, it is such an epidemic that can lead to havoc consequences.

Over the past few years, a large number of top-notch companies are constantly being victimized by identity theft, resulting in huge financial losses. Have you ever thought that what is the possible reason behind such an issue? While some experts blame the poor economy, others hold the escalation of technical innovations responsible. Research has however shown that it is the use of default, weak or stolen passwords that contribute to identity thefts.   In the present times, this problem has become an unsettling trend in all the workplaces leading to manifold data breaches. So, exactly how is it possible to solve the issue? You can achieve accomplishment only by enhancing the security systems.

In the following discussion, let us explore some of the techniques by which we can upgrade the safety devices and get relief from the major threats of identity thefts.

Methods of Improving Security

Identity and Access management solutions could be defined as an information system or a collection of technologies that are used to handle the identities of a specific enterprise or a network of organizations. This kind of initiative aims at supervising individual identities, their substantiation, authorization, roles, and benefits. The goal is to increase security as well as productivity and decreasing downtime, costs, and monotonous tasks. These systems have become extremely popular because of some of the amazing benefits that they provide. Let us take a look at some of them:

• Improves User Experience.
• Simplifies the process of auditing.
• Easy access is enabled.
• Increases productivity.
• Upgrading the security profiles.

Another initiative taken up by prominent companies is multi-factor authentication systems. This solution requires the user to provide extra credentials along with his/her name and password. The system uses these additional elements in order to secure the identity of the user. While an individual is logging into his account, instead of just typing a single password, he needs to provide all the other components previously entered. There are three types of authentication:

• Knowledge- Here the user needs to confront a few security questions, whose answers are already entered in the system.
• Possession- After entering the password, a code is sent to the registered phone number and you need to enter the code.
• Inherence- Use of biometrics such as face scan or fingerprints.

Passwords have a great chance of becoming obsolete if one needs to improve security. According to studies, in the year 2017, a major portion of the companies would replace the traditional methods and switch to multi-factor authentication.

The contemporary business owners, who desire to protect their companies from the external attacks of hackers and wants to secure the information of the enterprise as well as of the individual staff members must seek guidance from the eminent organization of Avatier’s & Duo’s Multi-Factor Authentication systems.